Ethiopia in 1975, zimbabwe in 1980 and a renewed commitment to land reform in the philippines in 1988. As chair of imc and our host deputy president mabuza always. This paper assesses the potential consequences of a land reform scheme that draws on proposals. Strategi pembaharuan dalam bidang penguasaan tanah atau land reform adalah perintah dari uupa 1960. Hal lain yang juga bisa dimaksimalkan dari pelaksanaan land reform adalah suatu mekanisme proteksi yang lebih ketat terhadap perubahan penggunaan tanah, karena harus diakui bahwa pola pewarisan tanah dalam masyarakat indonesia cenderung makin mendorong fragmentasi lahan sehingga penguasaan lahan oleh petani semakin kecil. Land reform definition of land reform by merriamwebster. Comparative lessons from china and india in mahmood mamdani, ed. Jadi, land reform adalah sebuah upaya yang secara sengaja bertujuan untuk merombak dan mengubah sistem agraria yang ada dengan maksud untuk meningkatkan distribusi pendapatan pertanian dan dengan demikian mendorong pembangunan pedesaan. Kedua, land reform yang artinya perubahan dasar struktur pertanahan. Tapi, sesuai perjanjian kmb, rakyat harus dikeluarkan dari tanahtanah perkebunan milik modal swasta.
The land reform in zimbabwe was organised in line with that slogan and had the following basic elements of speed, which made it to be known as the fast track land reform. In each of these countries the process of land reform is incomplete. In this section, we zero in on masvingo province in the central south and east of the country. Karena pentingnya land reform bagi kemakmuran rakyat tani, maka melalui keppres ri ir. Background and history of land reforms in india land reforms include regulation of ownership, operation, leasing, sales, and inheritance of land indeed, the redistribution of the. Let us make an indepth study of land reforms in india. Twenty two years after the transition to democracy and the commencement of land reform, there is a great deal of lived experience to. The quantitative background to land reform in terms of population patterns and land. By the term land reforms, we mean reforms of institutional factors related to land.
Land reform dan pembangunan yang mantap, dalam seri wawasan, hal. Land artinya tanah, sedang reform artinya perombakan atau perubahan untuk membangun atau membentuk atau menata kembali struktur pertanian baru. Land reforms, poverty reduction, and economic growth. Critical was the panels role in interacting with and advising the interministerial committee imc on land reform chaired by the deputy president, the deputy president office provided secretariat support. Makalah landreform dalam kajian hukum agraria makalah lengkap untuk mendapatkan file makalah atau artikel dibawah ini, silahkan klik download. It is hereby enacted in the fiftysecond year of the republic of india as follows.
The effect of the fast track phase of land reform on the financial sector was catastrophic, because most banks in zim held collectively billions of dollars worth of bonds on the commerci. Reforma agraria untuk pemula konsorsium pembaruan agraria. Theories of land reform and their impact on land reform. Landreform indonesia vinna lusiana, sh bab i pendahuluan 1. Land reform definition and meaning collins english dictionary.
Ketiga, land useplanningatau perencanaan penggunaan tanah dalam rangka pembangunan semata. The continuum of theories is derived from literature and tested through a multiple case study of land reform in. It refers to an institutional measure directed towards altering the existing pattern of ownership, tenancy and. Landreform merupakan pengaturan mengenai pemilikan tanah pertanian dengan manusia. Dalam pengertian lain pembaharuan agraria dalam bidang pertanahan khususnya penataan kembali struktur penguasaan tanah sebenarnya telah dikenal sejak. Selain landreform istilah lain yang digunakan adalah agrarian reform atau reforma. Land berarti tanah,sedangkan reform berarti perbaikan atau. Chapter 2 examines the economic implications of land reform in relation to the goals of development. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the land. Pdf land reforms, poverty reduction, and economic growth.
Land reform is probably one of the most difficult domestic policy issues to be dealt with by zimbabwe, namibia, south africa and australia. Jadi, landreform berarti perombakan terhadap struktur pertanahan. Reforma agraria ra atau agrarian reform adalah suatu penataan kembali. Dengan demikian, maka yang dipunyai dengan hak atas tanah itu adalah tanahnya, dalam arti sebagian tertentu dari permukaan bumi. Apr 30, 2016 in the narrowest sense land reform just means the redistribution of land while the broadest definition encompasses reform of tenurial structure, production structure and structure of supporting services. Pasca disahkannya undangundang pokok agraria tahun 1960, pki partai komunis indonesia, gencar melakukan aksi sepihak mengambil tanahtanah yang dimiliki oleh tuan tanah untuk diberikan kepada petani kecil. A critical analysis of the land reform programme in zimbabwe. Land reform in venezuela was instigated in response to peasant protests, but its reliance on paying full compensation to expropriated large holders illustrated the. Jadi landreform itu berarti merombak kembali struktur hukum pertanahan lama dan membangun struktur pertanahan baru. In this act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context. Reforms such as these may be proclaimed by a government, by interested groups, or by revolution. The uttar pradesh zamindari abolition and land reforms. Akan tetapi sebenarnya yang dimaksudkan bukan hanya perombakan terhadap struktur penguasaan tanah, melainkan perombakan terhadap hubungan manusia dengan. Perceptions regarding land reform debate, progress made and challenges encountered in.
An adapted version of this paper appears in the edited collection post independence land reform in zimbabwe, published in may 2004 by the friedrich ebert stiftung in harare. Secara umum tujuan landreform adalah untuk mewujudkan penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah secara adil dan merata guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Baixe no formato docx, pdf, txt ou leia online no scribd. Reforms such as these may be proclaimed by a government. Land reform definition is measures designed to effect a more equitable distribution of agricultural land especially by governmental action. Pengertian dalam arti sempit adalah serangayan tindakan yang meliputi perombakan mengenai. Sep 23, 2017 demikianlah materi tentang makalah kemiskinan yang sempat kami berikan. Struggles for land and power in the philippines, phd thesis at the institute for social science, the hague, the netherlands. Several consultations with stakeholders took place with the aim of incorporating as many views as possible and also to seek consensus on issues relating to communal land administration. This discourse attempts to link land reform and rural development to poverty alleviation. I cagriculture includes the raising of crops, grass or garden produce, horticulture, dairy farming, breeding and keeping of livestock and use of land as pasture or for forest or for any other purpose where. The theory typology thus has application for land restitution programs speci. We hope it will stimulate interest in the fulllength report, in which the issues and recommendations briefly described here are discussed in depth.
Disparity between policy design and implementation medicine masiiwa institute of development studies university of zimbabwe may 2004 note. Semoga dapat membantu menambah wawasan anda semikian dan terimah kasih. The first part tries to understand the case for redistributive land reforms. Pada praktek pelaksanaan landreform, masyarakat petani selalu dirugikan karena apabila terjadi penguasaan tanah yang berlebihan dari pihak yang lebih. Much of this land was previously cattle ranches, with limited. Tapi wewenang menggunakan yang bersumber pada hak tersebut diperluas hingga meliputi juga penggunaan sebagian tubuh bumi yang ada di bawah tanah dan air serta ruang yang ada diatasnya.
Socialism, capitalism, and the market, makerere institute of social research, 2015, isbn 9789970473045, pp. There is widespread agreement on the need for land reform in zimbabwe as a means of reducing poverty. We argue that there is relatively persuasive evidence showing that redistributing land may promote equity as well as efficiency. The need for land reform south africa suffered a long history of colonization, racial domination and land dispossession that.
International perspectives on land reform 10 july 2015 1538 samantha pollock this briefing considers the current patterns of land ownership, governance, use and management in scotland, and compares them with those of other countries around the world. Perkataan landreform berasal dari kata land yang artinya tanah dan reform yang artinya perubahan, perombakan atau penataan kembali. An analysis of definitions, types and approaches article pdf available in ssrn electronic journal 43 april 20 with 6,070 reads how we measure reads. In order to raise the agricultural production and also increase the level of income and standard of living of the cultivators, institutional factors along with technical factors are playing an important role. Jan 02, 2016 land artinya tanah, sedang reform artinya perombakan atau perubahan untuk membangun atau membentuk atau menata kembali struktur pertanian baru. This paper is an analysis of papers, reports and legislation that deals with land reform in south africa.
Nonetheless, sporadic efforts to redistribute land continued. Jadi landreform adalah perombakan struktur pertanian lama dan membangun struktur pertanian yang baru. Persoalan hukum sangat erat sekali hubungannya dengan politik dan ekonomi. Regarding access to land, ways to enhance the functioning of land rental and sales markets, as well as direct interventions to render land use more productive such as reforms involving land redistribution, may also be examined. Land reform in south africa getting back on track may 2008 cde executive summary this is an executive summary of cde research no 16, land reform in south africa. Whether it is called land reform or agrarian reform, the operational concept covers five main types of reform, classified according to whether they deal with land title and terms of holding, land distribution, the scale of operation, the pattern of cultivation, or supplementary measures such as credit, marketing, or extension services. Sedangkan landreform dalam arti sempit adalah penataan ulang struktur penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah, merupakan bagian pokok dalam konsep reform agraria agraria reform. Background and history of land reforms in india in any country, the basis of all economic activity is the land.
Dalam literature lain landreform berasal dari katakata dalam bahasa inggris, yaitu land dan reform. Tanah pertanian berhubungan erat dengan landreform. Introduction what is going wrong in south africas postapartheid land reform programme, and how can its failings be addressed. The results suggest that land reform had a significant. Land reforms are often connected with redistribution of agricultural land and hence it is related to agrarian reforms too. Penulis berharap dengan membaca makalah ini dapat memberi manfaat bagi kita semua, dapat menambah wawasan kita, khususnya bagi penulis.
Konsep pelaksanaan landreform merupakan konsep yang telah membumi, sebab konsep landreform ini diyakini oleh negaranegara di dunia, khususnya negaranegara yang berada dalam kondisi negara berkembang, akan menunjang pembangunan yang telah direncanakan tersebut. Pdf makalah aksi sepihak pki bti dalam pelaksanaan. The tearm agrarian reform and land reform are use as interchangeable by some. In the narrowest sense land reform just means the redistribution of land while the broadest definition encompasses reform of tenurial structure, production structure and structure of supporting services. The strategy is based on coordinated and integrated broadbased agrarian transformation, an improved land reform. The communal land reform act deals with access to land in communal areas. Di satu pihak, gagasan awalnya bahwa proyek utama reform itu adalah tanahtanah perkebunan dengan hak erfpacht, tanahtanah absentee, bekas tanahtanah partikelir, dan tanahtanah terlantar.
Dalam penulisan makalah ini, penulis menyadari bahwa makalah ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan, baik dari cara penulisan, maupun isinya. Pengertian landreform ada dua pengertian landreform. Land reform, a purposive change in the way in which agricultural land is held or owned, the methods of cultivation that are employed, or the relation of agriculture to the rest of the economy. Land reform is a change in the system of land ownership, especially when it involves. Makalah hukum agraria tentang sejarah perkembangan. Land reform had brought substantial benefits to major lowincome peasant populations in both cases, but subsequent changes in the states major political support groups, and hence its priorities, had excluded most peasant producers from. Banerjee massachusetts institute of technology abstract the paper is in two parts. Essay on land reforms in india economics discussion. Zimbabwe, on one side of the spectrum, is facing a crisis in democratisation due to its radical approach to land reform. Introduction at independence in 1980 zimbabwe inherited a highly skewed pattern of land distribution. Anyone flying over zimbabwe on a clear day in the year 2000 would have seen huge differences in the farming regions, and perhaps better understood the countrys longstanding issue with land reform. Land reforms in india usually refer to redistribution of land from the rich to the poor.
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